Friday, January 30, 2015

A Groundbreaking Conference “The Resilient Women: Honoring the Past, Embracing the Future”

By Sona Zeitlian


The first major conference in Los Angeles, which marked the centennial of the Armenian Genocide, was presented by the first ever organized Armenian Women’s Coalition of Los Angeles, the group of thirteen women’s associations. The event took place on Saturday, January 17, 20015 at Woodbury University’s Fletcher Jones Auditorium.

The formation of a women’s coalition was initiated by AGBU Hye Geen Founder and President Sona Yacoubian as a fitting, all-inclusive tribute to the centennial celebration of the Armenian Genocide. With “the pledge to cooperate in carrying a brighter torch for the future of the Armenian people,” the concerted efforts of the coalition representatives, all consistently well-planned and efficiently executed, the result was a highly commendable, groundbreaking conference.


The morning session began with the welcoming remarks of Dr. H. Eric Schockman, the University’s Chair of Organizational Leadership. He expressed his admiration for the resilient Armenian women who had remained strong in the face of adversity. He also cited the example of Aurora Mardiganian, a genocide survivor, who had her narrative filmed and actually had an acting role in Ravished Armenia.


This was followed by the music of Gomidas, one of the intellectuals and prominent community figures arrested on April 24, 1915, the initial phase of the planned Genocide. The moving music was played by the Enlightenment String Quartet of Marina Manukian, Sarkis and Susanna Gyurgchyan and Garik Terzian.


AGBU Hye Geen Founder and President Sona Yacoubian delivered the message of the day. She highlighted the role of Armenian women in the regeneration of the nation by closing ranks, not only to care for the needs of thousands of mostly women refugees and orphans, but also to transmit the national heritage. It was time to show that “With integrity, intelligence, maturity and dedication, the Armenian Women’s Coalition of Los Angeles silenced all doubts by recognizing unity as the cornerstone of their success.”


After an interlude of spiritual support and prayer by delegates from the Diocese and the Prelacy, headed by Archpriest Rev. Zaven Arzoumanian, Alidz Aghbabiab stepped to the podium. A professional story-teller, author and publisher of bilingual children’s books, she narrated a “hekiat,” or tales of her mother, with the help of the impressive black and white photography of Vartan Derounian, and with the interjection of songs and quotes repeated after her by the audience. They were all stories about the hardships of dispersal, loss and poverty, yet about an indomitable spirit to overcome and survive as a nation.


10565267_887288777977994_5241993073598903430_nThe first panel discussion in Armenian, entitled “Armenian Women’s Leadership and Service in the post-Genocide Period and During Regeneration,” was moderated by Lucineh Nalbandian, a practicing physician in the earthquake zone in Armenia and now co-host of the popular AGBU Hye Geen TV program.


The first discussant was Linda Kandilian, head of the Armenian Department of the Armenian Sisters’ Academy and a dedicated executive member of the Armenian Relief Society. Her topic being memories of women Genocide survivors, she centered her presentation on the inspiring narrative of Manoushag Zartarian. Exiled from Kharpert, she and some others were abducted by Arab tribesmen and had to endure forced islamization for sheer life. She was finally rescued by missionaries and restored to her people. During her ordeal, she held fast to her faith and never lost hope of reunion with her own.


The second discussant was Lora Kuyumjian, an award winning educator and a valued teacher at the AGBU Vatche and Tamar Manougian High School. Her topic was “Integration of women and children into the Armenian community.” She described how women made use of their scant resources to protect and provide for their children and to preserve their Christian identity. With the breakdown of traditional roles, women proved to be adaptable at rebuilding their lives, looking for ways to earn a livelihood, locating dispersed family members as well as kith and kin, and sparing no efforts to restart communal life. In time women succeeded in achieving remarkable results, attaining leadership positions in personal and public domains, including the pursuit of the National Cause.


The third discussant was Rita Mahdessian, a practicing lawyer and active in community affairs. Her subject was “Strategies of survival to surmount Genocide.” She recalled the determination of women to break the cycle of starvation and hardships to attain a new way of life. Trying to forge unity of ranks, they also tried to transmit their language and culture to the next generation. She contrasted these women with those who were forcibly Islamized and had to endure a life of shame and suppressed rage.


After lunch break, the conference reconvened for a presentation by Bared Maronian, author of the documentary “Orphans of the Genocide,” which has won multiple awards. He is now in the process of preparing a new documentary entitled “Women of 1915.” He began by showing a clip featuring Mae Derdarian retelling the story of Vergeen, a Genocide survivor. He also emphasized the resilience of Armenian women by citing examples from early history to the battles of self defense in Western Armenia.


photo pd2The second panel discussion, this time in English, was entitled “New avenues of diaspora existence” and was moderated by Tamar Poladian, an experienced lawyer with a focus on domestic violence, a certified law instructor and Minors’ Counsel. Before introducing the discussants, she observed, “We have risen like the mythical phoenix from the ashes of destruction to meet the new challenges of the diaspora and to seek new avenues for survival.”


The first discussant, Tina Demirdjian spoke about “Integrating youth into family life.” She is a published poet, a teacher of poetry and has directed the Armenian Dress and Textile project to bridge the past with the present, using clothing originally belonging to her family. She read from her works to elaborate the need of making connections between the narratives of ancestors and their modern descendants. To that end, she made frequent references to dresses and the traditional fine needlework of her family displayed on the stage.


The second discussant, Maro Najarian-Yacoubian, a lawyer serving as the city of Glendale’s Transportation and Parking Commissioner as well as an active participant in Armenian community organizations spoke about “Securing the Armenian heritage in the digital age.” Referring to the new generation of Armenians as adept in technological innovations, she urged to pool resources, citing the example of the AGBU Virtual College initiative of Yervant Zorian, connecting teachers and students throughout the community. She also specified the fact that securing archival materials, such as rare copies of prominent newspapers dating back to 1895-1896 and digitizing them, can be useful in a social media campaign of awareness. In the same context, she mentioned the American Red Cross founder Clara Barton’s book about the Hamidian massacres to be digitized and made available on the internet. Together with the narratives of survivors of the Genocide, these can “secure and enhance our heritage.”


The final discussant was Aroutin Hartounian, involved in volunteerism among Armenian youth and President of Unified Young Armenians, also serving on the Glendale Police Department’s Community partnership Advisory Committee as well as the United Armenian Council of Los Angeles. He spoke purposefully about activism in civil society as a means to pass on the torch to a new generation in pursuit of national goals. He stressed the importance of remaining relevant, of recruiting and retaining Armenian youth, maintaining the national identity, and improving the capacity of the diaspora to uphold the national well being.


10931490_887288591311346_4470729538074273336_nHaving run out of the question/comment time, the conference ended with the beautifully executed solo dance of Sona Gevorkian, a professional dancer, choreographer and dance instructor. Her dance was a graceful and memorable final act of a singular and most informative conference. The audience lingered to review once again the meaningful exhibits and made sure to keep the conference booklet, compiled with utmost care, with a front cover headed by the coalition’s effective logo by Manuella, an AGBU HYE Geen member, and a back cover montage of famous women’s portraits, each with a narrative of her own.


The Armenian Women’s Coalition of Los Angeles made an impressive debut. It is hoped the initiative will endure and contribute to the further advancement of Armenian women.



A Groundbreaking Conference “The Resilient Women: Honoring the Past, Embracing the Future”

Armeniangenocide100.org Official Website of Armenian Genocide Centenary Launched

YEREVAN — Armeniangenocide100.org official website of Armenian Genocide Centennial was launched on January 30 in Yerevan.


Harutyun Berberian, author of the site, said the site will contain information on events, foreign articles and video materials.


Vigen Sargsian, Chief of Staff of the President of Armenia, Coordinator of the Events Dedicated to the Armenian Genocide Centennial, said the goal of the website is to educate rather than to collect database.


“We expect schoolchildren and students to be actively involved in this project,” Sargsian said.

During a press conference Sargsian also unveiled the program of events designed to commemorate the centenary of the Armenian genocide.


He said an international media forum entitled ‘At the Foothill of Mount Ararat’ for journalists from CIS and other countries is scheduled for April 18-20. They will arrive to cover the commemoration that will run April 22-24.


On April 22-23 Yerevan will host an international conference entitled ‘Against Genocidal Crimes’ with participation of executive and legislative authorities and religious leaders from many countries.


On April 23 a special ceremony will be conducted by the Armenian Apostolic Church in Etchmiadizn to sanctify 1.5 million Armenians killed by the government of Turkey in 1915-1923. On the same day the famous System of a Down music group will perform a concert under the motto ‘Wake up the Souls.’


A torchlight march to Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial is scheduled for April 23 evening. The genocide victims remembrance ceremony will be held on April 24 morning. In the evening a concert of classical music will be held featuring musicians from the countries which officially recognized the Armenian genocide.



Armeniangenocide100.org Official Website of Armenian Genocide Centenary Launched

Erdogan Accuses Armenian Diaspora of Exploiting Armenian Genocide

Turkey ready to take required steps if ‘found guilty’ of Armenian killings


ISTANBUL — In an interview with the state-run Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT), Erdogan said on Thursday that the Armenian diaspora is pushing for the acknowledgement of the 1915 events at the end of the World War l to be recognized as genocide in other countries and is trying to create pressure for Turkey, but this issue needs to be handled by the historians, Today’s Zamman daily reports.


Erdogan also said Armenians have a strong lobby around the world and it is a fact that Turkey’s exerting efforts against them is somewhat weak on this issue.


He said Turkey has opened its archives and is ready to do what is necessary. “We don’t have to acknowledge the so-called Armenian genocide by the order of others. What we say is, if you are sincere about this discussion, leave this issue to the historians and let them work on it,” said Erdogan


Accusing Turkey of committing genocide is a form of execution without trial, Erdogan has indicated, while also stating that Ankara is “ready to pay for any misdeed” if an “impartial board of historians” concludes that it was at fault for the events of 1915.


“We are not obliged to accept that the so-called Armenian genocide was ‘made-to-order. We are saying, if you are sincere on this matter, then come, let’s leave this to historians, let historians study the issue, let’s open our archives,’” Erdogan said


“We have opened our archive. We have revealed more than one million documents on this. If Armenia also has an archive, then they should open it too. If third countries have archives, they should do the same. Let them study and then let them present their reports to us. Then let’s sit around the table as politicians,” he added, referring to his proposal in 2005 for the establishment of a joint commission of historians and experts from both Turkey and Armenia to study the events of 1915 together.


“If the results reveal that we have committed a crime, if we have a price to pay, then as Turkey we would assess it and take the required steps,” Erdogan said.


“But let’s be careful here. The 1915 events are out in the open as history. The State of the Republic of Turkey is out in the open. Our archives have been opened and are out in the open, but the archives on the opposite side are not open. They are just saying ‘Turkey is guilty,’ but Turkey is not guilty just by saying so,” he added.



Erdogan Accuses Armenian Diaspora of Exploiting Armenian Genocide

Robert Dold and Frank Pallone Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs for the 114th Congress

WASHINGTON, DC – The Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues today announced that Congressman Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ) and Congressman Robert Dold (R-IL) will serve as caucus co-chairs for the 114 th Congress.


“As we enter the centennial year of the Armenian Genocide, we look forward to working with the caucus co-chairs to advance our mutually shared goals,” stated Armenian Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny.


“I am pleased to welcome Congressman Dold as Co-Chair of the Armenian Caucus for the 114th Congress,” stated Congressman Pallone. “He has been an outspoken leader on congressional recognition of the Armenian Genocide, and has consistently fought to advance the U.S. relationship with both Armenia and the Nagorno Karabakh Republic. I look forward to working with him to achieve our goals and observe one hundred years since the Armenian Genocide,” said Congressman Pallone.


“It is an honor to Co-Chair the Congressional Armenian Caucus with Congressman Pallone,” stated Congressman Dold. “I am eager to strengthen the U.S.-Armenia relationship and work with my colleagues in Congress to promote human rights, shine a spotlight on genocide denial, and highlight the added importance of passing the Armenian Genocide resolution on this centennial anniversary,” said Congressman Dold.


The Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues was founded in 1995 by Rep. Pallone and former Congressman John Porter (R-IL), who held Dold’s seat from 1980-2001. The Armenian Caucus serves as a platform for Members of Congress to advocate for issues relating to Armenia and as a mechanism to educate their colleagues about this important U.S. ally. This year will mark the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, when one and a half million Armenians were systematically slaughtered by the Ottoman Turkish government between 1915 and 1923.



Robert Dold and Frank Pallone Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs for the 114th Congress

Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide: Gonca Sönmez-Poole

By Hambersom Aghbashian


Gonca Sönmez-Poole is an American citizen of Turkish descent. She is a TV producer, filmmaker, writer, and a member of the Boston media community for the past 28 years. She has spent two decades working for WCVB-TV’s Chronicle program, followed by thirteen years managing her own nonprofit organization, Mediation Way, Inc.. She holds a BA in mass communication from Emerson College and is a graduate of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy’s mid-career MA program. After earning her master’s degree, she has worked in television both within the United States and internationally, and since 2007, she has been volunteering for a number of Armenian-Turkish dialogue projects in and around Boston. She is the founder of TAWA (Turkish-Armenian Women’s Alliance), a grassroots effort among a diverse group of Boston-based Armenian and Turkish women who met at regular intervals between September 2012 and May 2014. For the past seven years, she has dedicated her free time to Armenian-Turkish dialogue work around Boston, Massachusetts.(1)(2)


In her article “Armenian genocide: Why many Turkish people have trouble accepting it” (May 4, 2012), she wrote “I now use the word genocide when speaking about the massacres of 1915 because doing otherwise would be a retreat into ignorance on two fronts, both intellectual and personal. I know I simply cannot go on denying the true depth of brutality and suffering brought upon the Ottoman Armenians, and the animosity and hatred 1915 perpetuated for nearly a century. On a more personal level, such a denial would be an affront to all of my new friends and acquaintances … not only because they happen to be Armenian, but because they are human beings whom I care about.”(3)


On May 4, 2012, Gonca Sönmez-Poole wrote in “Global post, “Many Turkish people, who are just starting to learn about their own history, feel that somebody is always trying to shut them up unless they start any sentence with the “G” word. Genocide is the word that encapsulates the events of 1915: large-scale deportations and massacres. To Armenians, this is known as the Armenian Genocide. Turkish people speak of the same events in the context of other factors that occurred during the waning days of the Ottoman Empire. They don’t deny there were large-scale deportations and even murders. They acknowledge the killing of women and children as a result of the deportations. But they have a hard time describing all of this as “genocide.”(4)


“When they died“ is Gonca Sönmez-Poole’s article where she wrote“ …many Turkish people, don’t disguise the elephant in the room. Whether the realization comes after a quarter of a century, as it did for me, or overnight with luck and soul-searching, I believe that all Turkish people need to know and accept one simple truth: somewhere, somehow, an ancestor of theirs may have taken the life of an innocent Armenian person just because that person was Armenian. When that bit of information is understood, genuinely accepted, digested, and settled into the hearts and minds of every Turkish person, then, and only then, can we all start a new chapter. And in that chapter, the discussion will no longer be an argument about the term genocide, the definition of intent, or the total tally of killings on either side, it will simply be a discussion about the question we want to leave for our children to ponder: how do we deal with the “other”?(5)


————————


“Elephant in the room” is an English metaphorical idiom for an obvious truth that is either being ignored or going unaddressed. The idiomatic expression also applies to an obvious problem or risk no one wants to discuss. It is based on the idea that an elephant in a room would be impossible to overlook; thus, people in the room who pretend the elephant is not there have chosen to avoid dealing with the looming big issue.


1- http://www.fletcherforum.org/2013/04/15/sonmez-poole/


2- http://goncasp.net/?page_id=27


3- http://neweasternpolitics.wordpress.com/2012/05/05/armenian-genocide


4- http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/commentary/armenian-genocide-why-turkish-people-have-trouble-accepting-it


5- http://goncasp.net/?page_id=18



Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide: Gonca Sönmez-Poole

USC Institute of Armenian Studies Hosts INNOVATE ARMENIA

LOS ANGELES — On Saturday, February 21, the USC Institute of Armenian Studies will host INNOVATE ARMENIA, an all-day event on the USC campus.


From 10 am to 5 pm, on two different stages, global change-makers, trendsetters, out-of-the-box thinkers and creative artists from all walks of life will be presenting the best of Innovative thought, Innovative music and Innovative activism. There will be booths with innovative organizations and tech companies from Armenia and the Diaspora.


“It’s time to re-position the term ‘Armenia,’ the idea of Armenia in the same sentence with ‘innovation’ – something we’ve been doing, as a nation, for thousands of years. We have innovative tech companies, creative artists, music and food. We have also invited organizations doing ground-breaking work in Armenia to develop civil society in new, untraditional ways. We’re proud to present them here, at USC, at INNOVATE ARMENIA,” said Salpi Ghazarian, Director of the USC Institute of Armenian Studies.


“In every one of today’s leading economic, technology, and social sectors, there are Armenians standing at the forefront. And many of those trendsetters will be here, with us on February 21. We hope the Los Angeles community joins us for this first-of-its-kind event,” she continued.


On an indoor stage, the headliners will be in conversation throughout the day with leading USC scholars in technological innovation, communication, engineering and the arts. Alexis Ohanian, co-founder of Reddit and generally acknowledged as ‘the Mayor of the Internet’, will join Raffi Krikorian, who was, until recently, Vice President of Twitter and responsible for making the platform user friendly. Also on stage will be Lara Setrakian of News Deeply – an award-winning journalist and entrepreneur who is on several ‘Young Global Leaders’ lists. She has created the multi-source News Deeply platform which looks at complex hot topics such as Syria, or Ebola, more broadly.


These special guests will be joined, on and off stage, LIVE and by Skype, by cutting edge entrepreneurs like Alexander Seropian who have changed the world of video games and mobile gaming. Alexander Seropian’s company, Bungee, created the video game HALO, which went on to change the place of video games in society.


Another presenter, Zareh Baghdasarian, heads Armorway, a company that uses patented game-theoretic algorithms to convert data into intelligence-driven strategies, and enhances an organization’s ability to focus its energy on understanding the competition and adversaries rather than gathering and analyzing information. He is also Entrepreneur-in-Residence at USC Viterbi School of Engineering and will join fellow tech entrepreneur Al Eisaian to talk about their ground-breaking work in Silicon Valley and in Armenia. Other names in the emerging personal robotics industry, in gaming, and other sectors will also be announced.


Several Armenia-based start-ups who are pushing the limits of the industry will be at INNOVATE ARMENIA including LionSharp, Zangi, PicsArt, and Teamable. The founders of HIVE, the first Armenian tech startup accelerator and network, will be there to share their vision.


While all these takes place on an indoor stage, on an adjacent lawn, on the outdoor stage, cutting edge musicians Bei Ru, Sima Cunningham and Sebu will be joining the new, hip French band COLLECTIF MEDZ BAZAR for a full day of creative, edgy new music. Throughout the day, fellow musicians Antranig Kzirian, Element, Ooshatsank, and the Hosharian Brothers Band will mix the old and the new in creative ways.


“Innovation is not limited to the technological world. In Armenia, there are civic organizations which have become successful precisely because they are innovative in their methodology and the way they define their mission. Nearly a dozen such organizations will be here to talk about what they do and how they do it,” explained Ghazarian.


These organizations include the Tumo Center for Creative Technologies, CivilNet Internet television, the Homeland Development Initiative Foundation, Birthright Armenia, the Impact Hub, Repat Armenia, Urban Lab, Paros Charitable Foundation, the Armenian Center for Contemporary and Experimental Art, the American University of Armenia, the Houshamadyan Project, the Foundation for the Protection of Wildlife and Culture, and some others. “It’s an opportunity to meet and speak with the creative people who are making change in Armenia,” Ghazarian continued.


An all-day event would not be complete without food. Innovative food is part of the program, served up by the generation that inherited the innovative hot-lunch-truck business which Armenians initiated in Southern California nearly half a century ago.


The offerings will be healthy, tasty, creative food that is both familiar and new.


“Admission is free. Parking is easy. Take the 110 freeway south, get off at Exposition, make a right, and USC is right there. There will be signs all around and students to point you in the right direction,” concluded Ghazarian.


Innovate Armenia is a program of the USC Institute of Armenian Studies, established in 2005. The Institute supports multidisciplinary scholarship to re-define, explore and study the complex issues that make up the contemporary Armenian experience — from post-Genocide to the developing Republic of Armenia to the evolving Diaspora. The Institute encourages research, publications and public service, and benefits from communication technologies to link together the global academic and Armenian communities.


For more information visit: http://tinyurl.com/innovatearmenia



USC Institute of Armenian Studies Hosts INNOVATE ARMENIA

Thursday, January 29, 2015

Armenian Genocide Thriller “1915” to be Released in 2015

LOS ANGELES—Production companies Bloodvine Media and Strongman announced their co-production of 1915, a psychological thriller set against one of the most terrifying events of modern history.


1915 is the feature film debut of writer-directors Garin Hovannisian and Alec Mouhibian. Together with producer Terry Leonard (Before I Disappear, Cold Comes the Night, Amira & Sam, Hounddog) and an international cast including Simon Abkarian (Casino Royale, The Cut, Gett), Angela Sarafyan (The Immigrant, Twilight), Sam Page (Mad Men, House of Cards), Nikolai Kinski (Aeon Flux), and Jim Piddock (HBO’s Family Tree, The Prestige), 1915 was filmed on location in Los Angeles.


Set on the single day of April 24, 2015—the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide—the film follows one man’s controversial and dangerous mission to bring the ghosts of a forgotten tragedy back to life. The movie will play a leading role in the global movement this spring to shed light on all genocides of the past century.


Co-directors-Alec-Mouhibian-and-Garin-Hovannisian Co-directors-Alec-Mouhibian-and-Garin-Hovannisian


Grammy Award winning musician and human rights activist Serj Tankian (System of a Down) has composed the cutting-edge original score for 1915.


“We expect 1915 to be more than a movie,” said co-director Garin Hovannisian. “We have made this movie to serve not only as art or entertainment, but also as an act of defiance against the continuing silence, indifference, and denial that have fueled an entire century of genocide.”


For more information, visit www.1915themovie.com



Armenian Genocide Thriller “1915” to be Released in 2015

Turkish Foreign Ministry Mistakenly Publishes Armenian Genocide Monument Picture on Official Calendar

ISTANBUL — The Turkish Foreign Ministry has “mistakenly” published a picture of Tsitsernakaberd – the Armenian Genocide Memorial in Yerevan – on an official day planner, prepared to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Çanakkale in World War I, the Hurriyet Daily News reports.


A picture of the monument in Yerevan is included on the April page of the planner.


A Foreign Ministry official told the Hurriyet Daily News that the picture had been “accidentally included with other photographs.”


An investigation has been launched into the mistake and the individual responsible will be punished, the official said, adding that most of the day planners have yet to be distributed.


The official strongly refuted claims that the picture is part of a new “Armenian opening” on the part of Ankara, stressing that elements of any opening on dialogue with Armenians are delivered either by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan or Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu.



Turkish Foreign Ministry Mistakenly Publishes Armenian Genocide Monument Picture on Official Calendar

Pan­ Armenian Declaration on Centennial of Armenian Genocide Adopted

YEREVAN — The 5th sitting of the State Commission coordinating the events dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide was held in Yerevan today. Following the session, commission members and the participants of the enlarged session, visited the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex, laid a wreath at the Memorial to the Victims of the Genocide and paid tribute to the memories of the innocent victims. Later on, the members of the state commission familiarized with the preparatory works of the new exhibition to be held at the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute.


At the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex the promulgation ceremony of the Pan-Armenian Declaration on the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide took place which was adopted unanimously at today’s session of the State Commission on Coordination of the events for the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. President Serzh Sarkisian read the document and deposited it with the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute.


100-commision2


Pan-Armenian Declaration on the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide


The State Commission on the Coordination of Events Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, in consultation with its regional committees in the Diaspora,


-expressing the united will of the Armenian people,


-based on the Declaration of Independence of Armenia of 23 August 1990 and the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia,


-recalling the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 10 December 1948, whereby recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,


-guided by the respective principles and provisions of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96(1) of 11 December 1946, the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948, the United Nations Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity of 26 November 1968, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 16 December 1966 as well as all the other international documents on human rights,


-taking into consideration that while adopting the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the United Nations specifically underlined the importance of international cooperation in the struggle against that criminal offence,


-emphasizing the inadmissibility of impunity of the constituent elements of the crime of genocide and the non-applicability of statutory limitation thereto,


-condemning the genocidal acts against the Armenian people, planned and continuously perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire and various regimes of Turkey in 1894-1923, dispossession of the homeland, the massacres and ethnic cleansing aimed at the extermination of the Armenian population, the destruction of the Armenian heritage, as well as the denial of the Genocide, all attempts to avoid responsibility, to consign to oblivion the committed crimes and their consequences or to justify them, as a continuation of this crime and encouragement to commit new genocides,


– also considering the 1919-1921 verdicts of the courts-martial of the Ottoman Empire on that grave crime perpetrated “against the law and humanity’’ as a legal assessment of the fact,


– appreciating the joint declaration of the Allied Powers on May 24, 1915, for the first time in history defining the most heinous crime perpetrated against the Armenian people as a “crime against humanity and civilization” and emphasizing the necessity of holding Ottoman authorities responsible, as well as the role and significance of the Sevres Peace Treaty of 10 August 1920 and US President Woodrow Wilson’s Arbitral Award of 22 November 1920 in overcoming the consequences of the Armenian Genocide:


1. Commemorates one-and-a-half million innocent victims of the Armenian Genocide and bows in gratitude before those martyred and surviving heroes who struggled for their lives and human dignity.


2. Reiterates the commitment of Armenia and the Armenian people to continue the international struggle for the prevention of genocides, the restoration of the rights of people subjected to genocide and the establishment of historical justice.


3. Expresses gratitude to those states and international, religious and non-governmental organizations that had political courage to recognize and condemn the Armenian Genocide as a heinous crime against humanity and even today continue to undertake legal measures to that end, also preventing the dangerous manifestations of denialism.


4. Expresses gratitude to those nations, institutions and individuals, who often endangering their lives, provided multifaceted humanitarian assistance and rescued many Armenians facing the threat of total annihilation, created safe and peaceful conditions for the survivors of the Armenian Genocide, thus promoting orphan care and the international Armenophile movement.


5. Appeals to UN member states, international organizations, all people of good will, regardless of their ethnic origin and religious affiliation, to unite their efforts aimed at restoring historical justice and paying tribute to the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide.


6. Expresses the united will of Armenia and the Armenian people to achieve worldwide recognition of the Armenian Genocide and the elimination of the consequences of the Genocide, preparing to this end a file of legal claims as a point of departure in the process of restoring individual, communal and pan-Armenian rights and legitimate interests.


7. Condemns the illegal blockade of the Republic of Armenia imposed by the Republic of Turkey, its anti-Armenian stance in international fora and the imposition of preconditions in the normalization of interstate relations, considering this a consequence of the continued impunity of the Armenian Genocide, Meds Yeghern.


8. Calls upon the Republic of Turkey to recognize and condemn the Armenian Genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire, and to face its own history and memory through commemorating the victims of that heinous crime against humanity and renouncing the policy of falsification, denialsm and banalizations of this indisputable fact.


Supports those segments of Turkish civil society whose representatives nowadays dare to speak out against the official position of the authorities.


9. Expresses the hope that recognition and condemnation of the Armenian Genocide by Turkey will serve as a starting point for the historical reconciliation of the Armenian and Turkish peoples.


10. Proudly notes that during the last century the Armenian people, having survived the Genocide,


– Demonstrated an unbending will and national self-consciousness and restored its sovereign statehood, lost centuries ago,


– Preserved and developed national values, achieved the renaissance of their national culture, science and education, bringing its unique contribution to the development of world heritage,


– established a powerful and effective network of religious and secular institutions in the Armenian Diaspora, thus contributing to the preservation of their Armenian identity in Armenian communities worldwide, the shaping of a respected and esteemed image of the Armenian, and the protection of the legitimate rights of the Armenian people,


– united and restored the national gene pool that was facing extermination as a result of the Genocide, through a pan-Armenian cooperation and extensive repatriation program,


– made its valuable contribution to international peace and security during the First and the Second World Wars and won glorious victories in the heroic battle of Sardarapat and the Artsakh war.


11. Considers the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide an important milestone in the ongoing struggle for historical justice under the motto “I remember and demand”.


12. Calls upon the coming generations of Armenians to protect their sacred native heritage with patriotism, consciousness and intellect and resolutely struggle and serve for:


– a stronger Homeland, free and democratic Republic of Armenia,


– the progress and strengthening of independent Artsakh,


– the efficient unity of Armenians worldwide,


– the realization of the centuries-old sacrosanct goals of all Armenians.



Pan­ Armenian Declaration on Centennial of Armenian Genocide Adopted

French President to Visit Armenia on April 24

Hollande urges Turkey to ‘break taboos’ on Armenian Genocide


PARIS — French President Francois Hollande confirmed on Wednesday he will visit Armenia on April 24 for the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. He also called on Turkey to take new steps towards the “truth” behind the mass killings of Armenians a century ago, saying “it is time to break the taboos,” AFP reports.


“The effort towards the truth must continue and I am convinced that this centenary year will see new gestures, new steps on the road to recognition,” Hollande said at a dinner with Armenian groups in Paris.


Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan this month said he would “actively” challenge a campaign to pressure Turkey to recognise the massacres as genocide, though a year ago he offered an unprecedented expression of condolences for the 1915-1916 killings.


Recalling Erdogan’s stance last year, Hollande told members of France’s Armenian community that Ankara’s position “cannot stop there”.


“It is time to break the taboos and for the two nations, Armenia and Turkey, to create a new beginning,” he said.




French President to Visit Armenia on April 24

New York Times Publishes Response of NKR Representative to the Letter of Azerbaijani Ambassador

NEW YORK — The New York Times has published the response of Permanent Representative of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the USA Robert Avetisyan to the letter of the Ambassador of Azerbaijan to the United States.


Avetisyan explains that the “existence of the democratic Nagorno-Karabakh Republic proves that true democracy is possible, even in conditions of a permanent threat of foreign aggression.”


The New York Times notes that “The writer is the representative of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic to the United States.”


The article reads:


A Jan. 21 letter from Azerbaijan’s ambassador seems to be calling on the United States to disregard the continued campaign against human rights and freedoms in his country. Instead, he suggests turning attention to the conflict between Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh, which remains unresolved because of Azerbaijan’s revanchist aspirations.


Apparently, the recent increase in bloody attacks against Nagorno-Karabakh is how the Azeri leadership has chosen to distract attention, both domestic and international, from its suppression of liberties and dissent. The Azeri leadership must realize that by doing so it only deepens the gap with the international community, and delays a solution of the regional problems.


Azerbaijan must stop using pretexts, including military provocations, to justify domestic shortcomings. Existence of the democratic Nagorno-Karabakh Republic proves that true democracy is possible, even in conditions of a permanent threat of foreign aggression.


The people and democratically elected government of my country, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, are interested in peace, prosperity and democracy in all regional states, including neighboring Azerbaijan.



New York Times Publishes Response of NKR Representative to the Letter of Azerbaijani Ambassador

Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Armenia Celebrates Army Day

YEREVAN. – The Presidents of Armenian and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR), Serzh Sarkisian and Bako Sahakian, on Wednesday paid a visit to the Yerablur Military Pantheon in Armenia’s capital city of Yerevan.


On the occasion of the 23rd anniversary of the Armed Forces of Armenian, Sarkisian and Sahakian laid a wreath and placed flowers to the tombs of the fallen Armenian military heroes.


Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II, Catholicos Aram I of the Great House of Cilicia, National Assembly Speaker Galust Sahakian, Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian, Minister of Defense Seyran Ohanian, NKR Defense Minister and Defense Army Commander Movses Hakobian, Armenian National Security Service Chief Gorik Hakobian, several other ministers and officials as well as MPs also visited the military pantheon on Wednesday morning.


The Armenian Army is the largest branch of the Armed Forces of Armenian and consists of the ground forces responsible for the country’s land-based operations. It was established in conjunction with the other components of Armenia’s military on January 28, 1992, several months after the republic declared its independence from the Soviet Union.


President Sarkisian has issued a congratulatory statement that reads:


For our country and people, the army is more than just a public body. Literally every day and every night the Armenian army protects our lives, very often becoming engaged with bandits who seek to encroach upon our motherland. Today, they are trying to impose on us a new type of war, because they have lost all the previous types, including the so called “war of diversions.” Its absurdity is already obvious even to those who call us “enemy.”


In the 100th year of the Armenian Genocide, some people have decided to frighten us, Armenians, with homicide – Armenocide. Let us confess that what was implemented 100 years ago was centrally-planned and administrated genocide. We also fully understand that such a plan could have been fulfilled only in the absence of the Armenian statehood.


Today is a red-letter day, and I would like to reiterate once again for those who do not understand well: the Armenian people have returned to life, have returned to the international family of peoples through its statehood and army. They have returned from Hell. The attempts to terrorize the ones who have gone through hell are not serious. Such attempts are delayed by at least 100 years.


A question arises: what is the connection between the events that happened 100 years ago and today’s army. Is there a plan in someone’s sick brain to destroy Armenian? The answer is that those plans live not only in some peoples’ brains, but also are heard from the lips of the neighboring country’s officials. They can be heard through all possible loudspeakers. According to them, not only Artsakh, but also the entire territory of Armenian made part of the historical lands of “Azerbaijan,” and those lands are subject to so called “liberation.” We perfectly understand the targets of such “pre-planned” rhetoric.


What do we say? We say that Artsakh’s right to live in freedom is out of discussion. That is all.


Since the day of its formation, when it even lacked an official name, our army has become tempered in war fires. It was born out of our people’s will to live and be liberated and as a guarantor of their hopes, desires and immortality.


We have not had such a powerful army for a long time. I congratulate all of us on this great holiday. I wish safe service to our servicemen and peace to all of us.



Armenia Celebrates Army Day

Israeli President Implicitly Recognizes Armenian Genocide

NEW York (Haaretz) — Israeli President Reuven Rivlin told the UN General Assembly on Wednesday that “cynical” accusations against Israel of genocide and war crimes harm the world body’s ability to fight the real thing. Speaking at the assembly’s ceremony marking International Holocaust Remembrance Day, Rivlin mentioned the 1915 Armenian Genocide – the killing of more than one million Armenian nationals by Turkey – which is not recognized as genocide by Israel.


Rivlin called on the United Nations to set red lines beyond which it would intervene to stop acts of genocide. He then said:”At the same time we must remember that the setting of red lines requires us to stop diluting and cynically exploiting them in the name of pseudo objectivity, as is done in the rhetoric of human rights with the use of terms such as ‘genocide’ for political purposes.”


Citing the “disgraceful” UN resolution, later struck down, that equated Zionism with “its greatest enemy” racism, Rivlin continued:


“Nonetheless, absurd comparisons such as this one, which we as Israelis are exposed to constantly… not only confuse the ally with the enemy, but they undermine this house’s ability to effectively fight the phenomenon of genocide.”



Israeli President Implicitly Recognizes Armenian Genocide

European Court Holds Hearing on Perinçek v. Switzerland Case

STRASBOURG — The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) held on Wednesday an appeal hearing launched by Switzerland against Turkey’s Workers’ Party (IP) Chairman Dogu Perinçek, who was convicted by a Swiss court for denying the Armenian Genocide, in a case that pits Turkey against Switzerland and Armenia, which is represented in Strasbourg by Amal Clooney, Geoffrey Robertson, Toby Collis and Armenia’s Prosecutor General Gevorg Kostanyan.


Perinçek participated in various conferences in Switzerland in May, July and September 2005, during which he publicly denied that the Ottoman Empire had perpetrated the crime of genocide against the Armenian people in 1915 and the following years. He described the idea of an Armenian genocide as an “international lie”.


“Switzerland-Armenia” association filed a criminal complaint against him on 15 July 2005. On 9 March 2007 the Lausanne Police Court found Perinçek guilty of racial discrimination within the meaning of the Swiss Criminal Code, finding that his motives were of a racist tendency and did not contribute to the historical debate. Mr Perinçek lodged an appeal that was dismissed by the Criminal Cassation Division of the Vaud Cantonal Court.


Perinçek won an appeal at the European court against the Swiss court decision. The ECtHR said in its Dec. 17, 2013, decision that the politician had exercised his “right to free speech.”


ECHR-2During the trial, attorney Jeffrey Robertson emphasized the fact that the modern world has to live freely, without hatred and discrimination. In his speech, Robertson referred to Talaat Pasha as the Turkish Hitler.


Amal Clooney touched upon the gloomy picture of freedom of speech in Turkey and human rights violations. Clooney also touched upon the murder of Hrant Dink, emphasizing the fact that it was committed by Turk nationalists.


Mrs Clooney said Turkey’s stance was hypocritical “because of its disgraceful record on freedom of expression”, including prosecutions of Turkish-Armenians who campaign for the1915 massacres to be called a genocide.


The human rights lawyer accused the Strasbourg’s court’s human rights judges of being “simply wrong”.


“It cast doubt on the reality of genocide that Armenian people suffered a century ago,” she said “Armenia must have its day in court. The stakes could not be higher for the Armenian people.”


“Armenia is not here to argue against freedom of expression anymore than Turkey is here to defend it. This court knows very well how disgraceful Turkey’s record on freedom of expression is. You have found against the Turkish government in 224 separate cases on freedom of expression grounds.” Mrs Clooney concluded.



European Court Holds Hearing on Perinçek v. Switzerland Case

Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Victims of the Holocaust Remembered in Armenia

President Sarkisian: Armenians “More than Anyone” Empathize with Jewish People’s Pain


YEREVAN (Armradio.am)– On the occasion of the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust UN Armenia Office, together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Jewish Community participated in a solemn ceremony to pay tribute to the memory of the victims. The UN Resident Coordinator Bradley Busetto and the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey Manassarian placed a wreath at the Holocaust Memorial in Aragast Park followed by prayers and a candlelight vigil.


The event continued in the National Library of Armenia with an exhibition of posters featuring documentary fragments of the history of the Holocaust and the WWII, award winning posters on the topic, as well as publications from the UN Reference Library and the National Library stocks. In the events hall of the National Library where media and a youth audience from schools and universities of Yerevan was gathered, UN, MFA and Jewish community representatives spoke about the mass killings of primarily Jews, political prisoners, Soviet prisoners of war, Sintiand Roma, homosexuals, disabled persons and Jehovah’s witnesses.


In his speech, UN Resident Coordinator Bradley Busetto stated: “While honoring the memory of the victims, this international day of commemoration is our opportunity to reaffirm the commitment of the international community to taking action against anti-semitism, racism, and intolerance, and to preventing similar violence in the future.”


Seventy years have passed since the liberation of the Auschwitz Birkenau, the German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp, a place where the Nazis introduced the monstrous concept of “industrialized murder”.While speaking about these tragic events and crimes against humanity Rabbi Gershon Meir Burshtein, and the Chairwoman of the Jewish Community Rimma Varzhapetyan-Feller highlighted the lessons of tolerance that especially the youth should learn. Speaking and telling about these inhuman acts of genocide and annihilation can prevent the modern day crimes and attempts of genocide, hatred, discrimination and xenophobia.


As the theme of this year’s observance was “Liberty, Life and the Legacy of the Holocaust Survivors” UN HQ films on liberation of Auschwitz Birkenau through testimonies of survivors and veterans, as well as on the 10th anniversary of the Holocaust and UN Outreach Programme were also screened. Information materials on Holocaust were available for media and youth.The whole event was concluded by Willy Weiner’s somber music (a prominent Jewish composer in Armenia, chairman of the Jewish Cultural Center Menora).


UN Department of Public Information Yerevan Office jointly with the UN Depository Library located in the National Library of Armenia were the main organizers of the day. To mark this observance through education outreach activity had a goal to instill the memory of the tragedy in future generations preventing genocides from occurring again.


President Sarkisian’s message


Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian has issued a message on the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust. The message reads, in part:


“The genocide perpetrated against the Jewish people during the years of theWorld War Second is, indeed, one of the most cruel and tragic pages in human history. January 27, which symbolized the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp, became an important haven for stopping the evil of the Holocaust.


The commemoration of the Holocaust victims and the condemnation of this genocide is urgent as long as there are most different expressions of hatred and intolerance based on national, racist and religious ground, and as long as the threat of reoccurrence of crimes against humanity is there.


It’s an unequivocal truth that consigning of the victims of genocide to oblivion and denying the genocides, especially on a state level, is one of the stages of that crime. It’s a double crime not only against the innocent victims, but also against the present and the future. Perhaps, it could be possible to prevent the crime perpetrated under the cover of World War Second, had the crime against humanity perpetrated during World War First been dully condemned by the international community.


Once again bowing before the memory of the innocent victims of the Holocaust, I would like to express my support and solidarity to the Jewish people, the Jewish community of Armenia. The Armenian nation, which is commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, more than empathizes the pain of the Jewish people.


I reiterate our commitment to fight jointly to prevent the crimes against humanity with a resoluteness to say “never again.”



Victims of the Holocaust Remembered in Armenia

Islamic State torches Armenian Church in Mosul

MOSUL — The Islamic State (IS) militants have burnt down one of the oldest Armenian churches in Mosul, northern Iraq, BasNews reports.


Saed Mamuzini, a KDP official from the city, told BasNews, “IS insurgents continue to torch and destroy public places, people’s homes and shrines.”


“They systematically destroy homes and shrines on a daily basis,” said Mamuzini.


The torched church is in the Wahda neighborhood of the city.


“The church belongs to the Armenian Christians and was regularly used for worship,” added Mamuzini.


When insurgents took control of Mosul in June 2014, Armenians and Christians fled to the provinces of the Kurdistan Region.



Islamic State torches Armenian Church in Mosul

OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs Voice Serious Concern About Azeri Incursions In Karabakh

KRAKOW — U.S., Russian and French mediators on Tuesday voiced serious concern at Azerbaijani armed incursions reported by the Armenian side and urged Azerbaijan to seek only a peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.


The three diplomats co-heading the OSCE Minsk Group met with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov in Krakow, Poland to discuss recent weeks’ upsurge of fighting in the conflict zone that has left at least a dozen soldiers from both sides dead. In an ensuing joint statement, they seemed to hold Baku primarily responsible for the latest escalation.


“We expressed to the Minister our serious concern about reported incursions across the Line of Contact and the Armenia-Azerbaijan border, resulting in casualties,” read the statement. “The rise in violence that began last year must stop for confidence to be restored and progress to be made in the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process. We called on Azerbaijan to observe its commitments to a peaceful resolution of the conflict.”


“We also call on Armenia to take all measures to reduce tensions. All sides must abide by the terms of the ceasefire agreement. Violence undermines efforts to bring about peace,” said the Minsk Group co-chairs.


“We reminded the Minister of our mandates and expressed concern about voices critical of the ongoing negotiation process, the role of the Minsk Group Co-Chairs, and the duties of OSCE monitors,” they added in an apparent reference to periodical criticism of the mediators voiced by Azerbaijani leaders.


Azerbaijan’s President Ilham has repeatedly denounced the mediating powers for not helping his country regain control over Karabakh and Armenian-controlled districts surrounding it.


The Azerbaijani government did not immediately react to the extraordinary criticism. In a statement on the Krakow meeting cited by the APA news agency, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry cited Mammadyarov as telling the mediators that the Armenians themselves have launched commando raids on the frontlines. He also stuck to the official line that the conflict’s resolution should start from “the withdrawal of Armenia’s troops from Azerbaijan’s occupied territories.”


In their statement, the co-chairs said they also emphasized to Mammadyarov “the importance of measures aimed at avoiding unintended incidents along the Line of Contact and Armenia-Azerbaijan border.”


One such measure for years advocated by the mediating troika is a mutual withdrawal of snipers from all frontline positions. Armenian Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian reaffirmed Yerevan’s strong support for the idea earlier on Tuesday. The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry was quick to again reject it.


“Sniper withdrawal from the frontlines is a sick idea of the Armenian side,” Haqqin.az quoted an Azerbaijani Defense Ministry spokesman as saying.



OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs Voice Serious Concern About Azeri Incursions In Karabakh

The Genocide Education Project establishes course at the University of Rhode Island

KINGSTON, RI — The University of Rhode Island is offering the course, “The Armenian Experience: History and Culture” at its Kingston campus for the spring 2015 semester, on Mondays from 4-6:45 pm, beginning January 26th.


As part of its “GenEd-HigherEd” initiative, The Genocide Education Project Rhode Island branch co-chairs, Pauline Getzoyan and Esther Kalajian, developed and proposed the honors seminar course, which went through a rigorous approval process by the university during the fall semester. Getzoyan and Kalajian will teach the course, which will focus on diasporan studies as they relate to the Armenian experience. Topics will include an understanding of genocide and the implications of genocide on culture, identity, and religion.


The course will include a robust offering of guest speakers, including author Chris Bohjalian and filmmaker Talin Avakian, who will speak about “Literature and Film: An Author’s and Filmmaker’s Responsibility to Truth – Exploring history, fiction, and non-fiction;” Tom Zorabedian, Assistant Dean of the URI College of Arts and Sciences and the Harrington School of Communication and Media; Dr. Catherine Sama, professor of Italian at URI, who will speak about Armenians in the diaspora with a focus on Italy and about the subject of genocide in Italian literature and film; George Aghjayan and author/professor Marian MacCurdy, who will be part of a panel discussing “The Aftermath of Genocide: the Issue of Denial and Justice Specific to the Armenian Genocide;” Berge Zobian, owner of Gallery/Studio Z in Providence, RI, who will introduce the students to Armenian art and architecture, pre- and post-Genocide; and Charles Kalajian, who will introduce the students to Armenian musical instruments and the aural tradition of learning music, with assistance from Ken Kalajian and Leon Janikian.


“This course, which coincides with the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, is the realization of a ten-year-long dream for us, as genocide education advocates in the state of Rhode Island,” said Pauline Getzoyan. “Through this course, we intend to convey to students the many layers of history and social experience surrounding the Armenian Genocide and its aftermath. In doing so, we not only honor the memory of the victims, but we seek to help students make more informed choices as they become global citizens confronted with related issues.”


Funding for the course’s guest speakers is being generously provided by the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR), Varnum Paul Fund. Additional financial support is generously provided by The Ararat Association of Rhode Island. URI Music Department chair, Joseph Parillo, is credited with promoting the development of the course within the university.


The Genocide Education Project is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization that assists educators in teaching about human rights and genocide, particularly the Armenian Genocide, by developing and distributing instructional materials, providing access to teaching resources and organizing educational workshops.



The Genocide Education Project establishes course at the University of Rhode Island

Monday, January 26, 2015

Foreign Minister Must Take Pro-Active Steps

TTkhruni1

On January 26, 2015, the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, “Sarkis Tkhruni” Youth and Student Union organized a protest in front of the RA Ministry of Foreign Affairs office, demanding the Minister take pro-active steps within the international community to counteract Azerbaijan’s continued provocative activities against Armenia and Artsakh.


“Since the beginning of 2015, Azerbaijan continues its aggressive actions all along Tavush and Artsakh,. as a result, more than a dozen Armenian military personal have been killed this year alone.” stated Roman Tsatinyan; Sarkis Tkhruni Board Member. “Yet, we have not seen the Foreign Ministry call on the representatives of the OSCE, Russia, France, or the US Ambassador, to discuss the gravity of the situation.”


The protesters demanded the RA Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian not to remain indifferent to ongoing ceasefire violations and make statements regarding the border tension.


After handing a corresponding letter for the Minister the group headed to the United Nations (UN) Office in Armenia, where they also handed a letter urging the UN to take action and prevent further military actions by Azerbaijan.



Foreign Minister Must Take Pro-Active Steps

A New Era for the St. Nersess Abp. Tiran Nersoyan Library

NEW ROCHELLE, NY – For 17 years, Aida Pisani worked at a private K-8 school in Manhattan as its head librarian after earning a master’s degree in library science and working in a college administration job. Now retired, she is putting her skills to use once again, but this time at St. Nersess Armenian Seminary as the new librarian of the Abp. Tiran Nersoyan Library. Volunteering 10-20 hours a week, Mrs. Pisani began to catalog the St. Nersess collection of books in March of 2014 with the help of eight volunteers. Before she began, Aida was volunteering her time at the St. Gregory Armenian Church’s library in White Plains where Fr. Mardiros Chevian, Dean, approached her to see if she could help out at St. Nersess. Fr. Mardiros knew he needed an expert who could organize and catalog the library books, which will be critical to the library when it is housed in the new Karekin I Theological Center and Chapel on the future St. Nersess campus in Armonk, NY. “It has become a tremendous undertaking, cataloging each book one at a time,” stated Aida. “So far we have cataloged about 4,000 books in about ten months, and there are plenty more to sift through. I try to focus on one shelf at a time, as it’s the only way to handle the enormous collection of books. Otherwise it becomes an overwhelming endeavor,” says Mrs. Pisani.


Mrs. Pisani started from scratch, by first setting up an automated database with Book Systems, a software company geared to school and church libraries, which she had used in a previous job. Next, she and her volunteers have taken each book, researching online for existing records and call numbers using the Library of Congress classi?cation system. “It’s a painstaking process, like solving a puzzle for each book,” comments Aida. If she can ?nd a record for a book online, either from the Library of Congress or other academic library catalogs, she can simply add it to the collection. However, if no record exists, as in some old Armenian books, she must create the information, a more time-consuming process by doing original cataloging, before she can add it to the new database.


Her dedicated team of volunteers include Beatrice Postian, Vera Watts, Anne Shaterian and Aida’s husband Michael Pisani, who have helped affix barcode labels and call number labels to each book before shelving. Computer savvy volunteers Ashely Murtha and Eve Wolfsohn have searched online for records of books in English, while Gayane Manukyan and Lilit Shakhkyan (wife of Seminarian Dn. Ivan) have been instrumental in searching for Armenian language book records. If an ISBN number exists, Aida can catalog 50 books a day, otherwise 30 or less may be added to the collection if no records exist. Dr. Roberta Ervine, St. Nersess Professor of Armenian Studies, is helping to prioritize the books.


When asked to describe the books in the St. Nersess library, Aida comments, “there are religious and theological books, and books on philosophy, music, and history. Some books date back to the 1800s, and some are very valuable and are the only copy in the world. They don’t exist anywhere else.” Thanks to Aida and her team, St. Nersess seminarians are now able to “check out” books to use as part of their studies. Also, anyone can search the database by keyword, author, title, subject or series to find what St. Nersess has to offer in its library. To access the OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) for the Abp. Tiran Nersoyan Library, go to <stnersess.booksys.net/OPAC>.


Fr. Mardiros is grateful to Aida Pisani and her volunteer assistants for their continuous dedication to the St. Nersess library, as well as to the Women’s Guild of St. Gregory Armenian Church for a grant that enabled the purchase of necessary materials for the cataloging of the books. For more information on St. Nersess Seminary, go to www.stnersess.edu.



A New Era for the St. Nersess Abp. Tiran Nersoyan Library

Archbishop Mikael Ajapahian Warns Of Fresh Anti-Russian Protests in Gyumri

GYUMRI (RFE/RL) — Primate of Shirak Diocese Archbishop Mikael Ajapahian has warned angry street protests in Gyumri could reignite if Russian authorities fail to hand over a Russian soldier charged with killing seven members of a local family to Armenian law-enforcement bodies. He said renewed anti-government and anti-Russian demonstrations in Armenia’s second-largest city would have “unpredictable consequences.”


“The people may again take to the streets if there is again a careless statement or wrong approach and the people’s minimum demand is not fulfilled,” Ajapahian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). “And what the people are demanding is not a big deal. The people’s demands are feasible. They simply want the criminal to be handed over to Armenian law-enforcers.”


“God forbid that the people feel that they have been rebuffed. That would lead to unpredictable consequences,” added the head of Shirak Diocese .


Arch. Ajapahian was worried about the kind of unrest that followed the January 12 killing spree blamed on Valery Permyakov, a soldier from the Russian military base headquartered in Gyumri. Permyakov has been kept in the base ever since being arrested hours after the massacre.


Scores of people rallied outside key government buildings as well as Russian facilities in Gyumri on January 14 and January 15 to demand the suspect’s handover to Armenian law-enforcement bodies. Hundreds of them clashed riot police outside the local Russian consulate.


While backing their demands, Ajapahian has deplored the violence. He urged the Gyumri citizens to avoid further unrest last week as he held a requiem service for 6-month-old Seryozha Avetisian, who died of his stab wounds one week after his 2-year-old sister, parents, aunt and grandparents were found dead in their home.


“I can’t work as a perpetual lighting rod,” the respected archbishop said on Monday.


The Armenian and Russian authorities have scrambled since January 15 to reassure the locals that the gruesome crime will be fully solved. They have pledged to coordinate their separate inquiries into the killings and said that Permyakov will stand trial in Armenia. However, a spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin indicated last week that the 18-year-old will be tried in a Russian military court.


In Yerevan, meanwhile, Hunan Poghosian, a deputy chief of the Armenian police, said on Monday that he personally visited the Russian base and demanded Permyakov’s extradition immediately after the latter was caught by Russian border guards deployed on the nearby Turkish border. “But that’s not an issue that could have been solved on the basis of demand,” said Poghosian during a news conference. “As you all know, the issue is on the legal plane and should be solved within the framework of treaties between the two countries.”


Phoghosian spoke of “unprecedented” cooperation between Armenian and Russian officials investigating the crime.


The police general also confirmed reports that more than 100 Gyumri residents have been summoned to local police stations and questioned in connection with the January 15 violent protest. He said 27 of them might face accusations of hooliganism or resistance to police. None of them has been formally charged yet.



Archbishop Mikael Ajapahian Warns Of Fresh Anti-Russian Protests in Gyumri

Armenian Photographers in the Ottoman Empire

From the Collections of The Getty Research Institute


GLENDALE — The public is invited on Thursday, February 19, 2015, at 7 pm to a presentation by scholar Julia Grimes of photographs taken by Armenians in the Ottoman Empire at the Glendale Central Library Auditorium , 222 East Harvard Street in Glendale. The discussion will be in English. Admission will be free. Library visitors receive 3 hours FREE parking across the street at The Market Place parking structure with validation at the Loan Desk.


The Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were highly educated and held high level positions. They were scholars, doctors, chemists, goldsmiths, and pharmacists, and many possessed the skills necessary for photography, in particular a thorough knowledge of the chemical processes used in development. Some of the principal studios in Constantinople, including J. Pascal Sébah and Abdullah Frères, were owned and operated by photographers of Armenian descent.


Julia Grimes is completing her Ph.D. in Chinese modern and contemporary art at the University of California, Los Angeles. She has been a research assistant at the Getty Research Institute since 2010. She will discuss these studios and their vital importance to the evolution of photography throughout the Ottoman Empire at the close of the 19th century.



Armenian Photographers in the Ottoman Empire

Armenia Threatens Stronger Military Action Against Azerbaijan

YEREVAN — President Serzh Sarkisian on Monday accused Azerbaijan of again heightening tensions in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone and said the Armenian military could step up retaliatory strikes against Azerbaijani forces to prevent fresh truce violations.


Addressing Armenia’s top army generals and other military officials, Sarkisian said the latest upsurge in deadly fighting is part of the Azerbaijani leadership’s continuing to efforts to clinch more Armenian concessions in peace talks mediated by the United States, Russia and France. This “policy of blackmail” will not influence Yerevan and can only have “terrible consequences” for Baku, he warned.


“Until recently our retaliatory operations were symmetric in form and asymmetric in terms of causing greater casualties,” Sarkisian told a meeting held at the Armenian Defense Ministry. “From now on, there can also be retaliatory actions that are asymmetric in form.


“Hotheads [in Azerbaijan] should expect numerous surprises. Furthermore, in case of greater and more threatening buildups on our border and the [Karabakh] Line of Contact we reserve the right to launch preemptive strikes.”


“We are obliged to be ruthless towards those who plot calamities for us,” added the Karabakh-born president went on.


Sarkisian stressed at the same time that the Armenian side remains committed to a mutual compromise with Azerbaijan based on the Basic Principles of a Karabakh settlement put forward by the U.S., Russian and French mediators. But he went on to warn, “We are prepared for both the good and the bad. All possible options are on my table.”


Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian already ordered the Armenian military on January 12 to launch “preventive” offensive operations in response to what he called a fresh upsurge in Azerbaijani armed incursions on its frontline positions. Deadly ceasefire violations along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border and the Karabakh frontline have continued unabated since then.


The latest escalation has prompted serious concern from the three mediating powers and the U.S. in particular. The American, French and Russian diplomats co-heading the OSCE Minsk Group are due to discuss it with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov in Poland on Tuesday. They plan to hold similar talks with his Armenian counterpart, Edward Nalbandian.



Armenia Threatens Stronger Military Action Against Azerbaijan

Armenian Studies Journal Now Available Online

Études arméniennes contemporaines becomes the first Armenian studies journal to be published online


PARIS — The editorial board of Études arméniennes contemporaines, a publication of AGBU Bibliothèque Nubar has announced that the journal is now available free of charge on revues.org. With the support of CLEO [Centre pour l’édition électronique ouverte] and OpenEdition, all three issues of Études arméniennes contemporaines as well as the final issue of its precursor, Revue arménienne des questions contemporaines, are now accessible in their entirety at http://eac.revues.org/.


In September 2013, AGBU Bibliothèque Nubar published the first issue of Études arméniennes contemporaines, an academic and multidisciplinary journal that examines current issues facing Armenians both in Armenia and in the diaspora. Published in French and English, the journal examines political, historical, cultural and geographical challenges in Armenia, the Caucasus, Turkey and the Middle East. With special themed issues, it also seeks to explore broader subjects involving international relations, nationalism, migrations, diaspora, heritage, memory and mass violence.


As part of the revues.org database, Études arméniennes contemporaines joins web-based versions of more than 400 humanities and social science journals in French and other languages. This editorial evolution enables the journal to contribute more substantively to the field of Armenian studies, which lacks an academic journal specifically dedicated to the modern and contemporary periods.


The biannual journal replaces Revue arménienne des questions contemporaines, which published 15 issues between 2004 and 2012. The new name and look of the journal is intended to rebrand the magazine as more academic. To this end, a new editorial committee has been appointed to meet regularly and define the content of the journal. The committee is advised by an international team of researchers, including Sebouh David Aslanian, Raymond Kévorkian, Vincent Duclert, Vahé Tachjian, Taner Akçam, Yves Ternon, Bernard Heyberger, Uður Ümit Üngör, Béatrice Giblin, Sévane Garibian, Hamit Bozarslan and Michel Bruneau.


“As part of its mandate to inform and educate, Études arméniennes contemporaines will continue to engage the general public to foster as broad a readership as possible—not just those within the academic community. This is to promote a better understanding of the themes the journal seeks to explore in each issue,” says Boris Adjemian, the director of AGBU Bibliothèque Nubar.


The first issues of the journal are comprised of original research, including Taline Papazian’s study on political sovereignty in the South Caucasus in the twentieth century, Emmanuel Naquet’s article on the mobilization of intellectuals during the Dreyfus Affair in support of the Armenian cause and Laurence De Cock’s analysis of the inclusion of the Armenian genocide in the French secondary school curriculum.


The third issue, under the direction of Taline Papazian, was devoted to comparing Jewish and Armenian experiences of statehood and nationhood in the twentieth century. It included interviews with Israeli historian Shlomo Sand and diaspora specialist Khachig Tölölyan. The fourth issue, currently in press, is comprised of an article by Vazken Khachig Davidian that reinterprets Armenian and Turkish historiographies of Ottoman arts and an essay by Sebouh David Aslanian that argues for the necessity to study Armenian history in the broader perspective of world history, among many others.


The fifth issue of the journal, under the direction of Alexandra Garbarini and Boris Adjemian, will be released in June 2015. Composed of articles from several fields of study, the issue will focus on the theme victim testimony and understanding mass violence.



Armenian Studies Journal Now Available Online

Friday, January 23, 2015

Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide: Tuba Çandar

By Hambersom Aghbashian


Born in 1948, Tuba Çandar completed her education in the United States after secondary schooling in Austria High School in Turkey. She graduated from the International Relations Department of the Ankara University Faculty of Political Science. She lived in Germany following March 12 military coup. Returning to Turkey, she became the editor-in-chief of “Bizim Almanca” magazine under Cumhuriyet daily. She also worked as an editor at “Gergedan” magazine. At Yeni Yüzyıl daily, she wrote culture and arts and travel pieces. She had a “Portraits” column in “Gazete Pazar.” Her first book about the life of Mualla Eyubığlu Anhegger, “Hitit Güneşi” (Hitite Sun), was in 2003. In 2007, she had “Murat Belge Bir Hayat” (Murat Belge A Life). Her latest book, “Hrant” came out on the birthday of Hrant Dink on Sept. 15 in 2010.(1).


Hrant Dink was born in Malatya on September 15, 1954. A Turkish intellectuals of Armenian descent. He was shot on 19 January 2007 on the sidewalk in front of his Agos newspaper. Tuba Çandar’s book “Hrant” is the story of his unique life. According to www.goodreads.com , the average  rating of her book “Hrant” is rated 4.8 which is almost 5 stars.(2). About Çandar’s “Hrant” book, “istanbulgibbs.blogspot.com” mentioned “The writers are the hundreds of friends, relatives and coworkers that loved and admired Hrant. They tell his story from birth to death. I liked Hrant Dink. He seemed like he had been a man of integrity. He reached out to all sides on the Armenian issue and became the first to speak out on taboos decades old in an effort to reconcile Armenians and Turks. And he spoke out for others as well, for all of Turkey’s downtrodden and martyred without fear or compromise, regardless of race, creed, or political background. He had been branded a traitor and a hater of Turks by the media for suggesting Sabiha Gökçen, Atatürk’s adopted daughter, had been an Armenian orphan.(3)


In an interview with civilinet.am, on Jan. 12, 2012, Hrant Dink’s biography writer Tuba Çandar said, “We were all shot. It was not Hrant only who was shot. We were all shot that day.” It took her 3.5 years to finish the 700 pages biography, which is in Turkish and was very well in Istanbul, also  in Diyarbakir, Malatya, Ankara and Izmir. The book will be translated by a london based publisher to other languages.(4)


Tuba Çandar is one of the Turkish intellectuals who is supporting the Armenian cause, by disclosing and revealing the fact about the Armenian Genocide. Her 700 pages book about Hrant Dink, originally wrote in Turkish is a good source for the young Turkish generation who like to now some of the fact about the Armenian Genocide.


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1-http://www.recon-project.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=27:tuba-candar&Itemid=157&lang=en


2- https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4406617.Tuba_andar


3- http://istanbulgibbs.blogspot.com/2011/11/translation-of-hrant-by-tuba-candar.html


4- http://civilnet.am/2012/01/19/tuba-candar-qwe-were-all-shot-that-dayq/#.VGfWfMnUiqk



Turkish Intellectuals Who Have Recognized The Armenian Genocide: Tuba Çandar

European Parliament Hosts Commemoration for Assassinated Journalist Hrant Dink

Vice-President of the European Parliament Graf Lambsdorff honors “courageous man” who “represents European values”


Dink’s widow invites EP audience to commemorate the Armenian genocide in Istanbul on April 24


On January 21 the European Parliament hosted a commemoration to honor Hrant Dink, an Armenian journalist from Turkey, who was assassinated 8 years ago. Hrant Dink has become an icon of the movement for civil liberties in Turkey on account of his contribution to the struggle for freedom of expression and the defense of minorities.


The event was organized jointly by Frank Engel MEP (EPP group), the Armenian organization AGBU Europe, the anti-racist network EGAM and Turkish advocacy group DurDe! It followed the commemoration that gathered tens of thousands of people in Istanbul , on 19 January. Other ceremonies have also been organized in various European countries.


Rakel Dink Rakel Dink


At the event, Rakel Dink spoke emotionally of her husband and of their common struggle for a fairer society. She referred to the centenary of the Armenian genocide and quoted an article by the assassinated journalist: “the time has come for April 24 to be commemorated on this land, on which we shall collectively remember all of those people and wish peace upon their souls. It will be a day when pain shared gives rise to multitudes of joy; that day shall not only soothe the pain of the Armenian people, but will also be the very spirit of the democratization of Turkey.” Rakel Dink ended with an open invitation to join in the commemorations in Istanbul on April 24.


Frank Engel, MEP, recalled that the event honored “a man who defended peace between nations and freedom of speech. But he was also a model of citizenship, of civic involvement.” For EP Vice-President Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, furthermore, “freedom of expression is the courage to publish things that don’t please the authorities. […] He was courageous […] Hrant Dink represents many values that are cherished by the European Union”.


For Yervant Zorian, member of the Central Board of AGBU,“historically, the Armenian people have endured oppression (…) It is a disseminated population all around the world that lives together with other nationalities. Armenians have learned to live in tolerance with other cultures. In that sense, particularly, Hrant Dink is Armenian and represents a symbol for this population.” An idea to which Levent Sensever, Leader in the anti-racist group DurDe! added that “Hrant Dink was an example for the Turks and for the rest of the world to follow.”


Benjamin Abtan, President of EGAM, drew a parallel between the terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo and the assassination of Dink: “What happened was horrible. How not to be afraid when terrorists are targeting you? That is a normal feeling. […] But truth is more important. Even though Hrant is not with us anymore, his message remains: go on fighting for the truth, for the Armenian heritage especially, and raise awareness of the value of the diversity of identities.”



European Parliament Hosts Commemoration for Assassinated Journalist Hrant Dink

Public Announcement Regarding Syrian Armenian Refugees Interested in Immigrating to USA

GLENDALE — The Syrian Armenian Relief Fund, SARF, a coalition of leading organizations in the community, has been committed to providing relief and assistance to the Armenian community of Syria since the destabilizing civil unrest plaguing the country that has played host to Armenians for centuries and was a bastion of safety for hundreds of thousands of Genocide survivors.


In recent weeks, public announcements have been made throughout the Armenian community that the United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees along with the United States government have initiated a Syrian resettlement program to assist individuals and families who have become displaced as a result of the continuing unrest in the country.


These announcements as of yet are unsubstantiated and therefore misrepresent the breadth of the present commitment of U.S. government regarding processing and acceptance of Syrian refugees to the U.S. Individuals are offering their “services” in return for substantial compensation to initiate immigration processes, the details of which have yet to be determined by the US government.


Therefore we wish to warn members of the public to be cautious when retaining such services.

In addition to raising funds for the Armenian community in Syria and responding to its every-day needs, SARF is continuously monitoring developments and meeting with relevant bodies to obtain the proper information regarding immigration and refugee matters as they pertain to displaced people of Syria.


We recognize the dire predicament in which the Armenians from Syria find themselves and are steadfastly committed to meeting those needs.


We are confident that upon the receipt of any further development regarding this matter the Armenian community shall be informed by various Armenian media sources.


Executive Committee

Syrian Armenian Relief Fund



Public Announcement Regarding Syrian Armenian Refugees Interested in Immigrating to USA

French “l'Histoire” Magazine Devotes 50 Pages to Armenia

PARIS — February issue of a leading French magazine “l’Histoire” is dedicated to 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide that includes series of extensive articles of 50 pages, titled “Armenians: first genocide of the 20th century”.


Articles on the Armenian Genocide by researches and historians include infographics and documentary scenes.


An expanded article by French Armenian historian Raymond Harutyun Kévorkian titled “Scenario of one annihilation” Historie 1presents the scenario of a crime committed against the Armenians, analyzing facts of intention, plan, order stages of implementation, consequences, as well as maps of massacres and deportation.


In an interview with Director of National Center for Scientific Research of France François Georgeon “l’Histoire” magazine reveals the role by the Armenian community in Ottoman Empire before the Genocide. An interview with prominent genocide scholar Yves Ternon is dedicated to the awakening of the memory of the Armenian Genocide generations later, since 1950s.


Other articles present the current image of Diaspora, Armenophils movement headed by Jean Jaurès, as well as the raise of the Genocide recognition issue by Turkish intellectuals over the past years, including Taner Akçam’s article, titled “Why Turkey does not open its Archives.”



Armenia Releases Video Of Russian Soldier Charged In Massacre

 

YEREVAN — Armenia’s Investigative Committee has released a video showing the interrogation of Valery Permyakov, a Russian soldier charged with murdering seven members of an Armenian family on January 12.


On the 36-second mute video Armenian investigators appear to be questioning the 19-year-old, who has been kept in custody at the Russian military base in Armenia’s northwestern city since being apprehended by Russian border guards


It shows Private Valery Permyakov and the blurred faces of two men, along with a translation of the interrogation in Armenian subtitles. The Investigative Committee said the interrogators were Armenians and that an interpreter and Permyakov’s lawyer were present.


The Committee said samples had been taken from Permyakov to compare them to the traces and samples found on the scene of crime. Also, a number of forensic-criminal examinations are being conducted within the framework of the joint investigation. A psychological and psychiatric examination will also be conducted in the near future, as it is prescribed by law such criminal cases.



Armenia Releases Video Of Russian Soldier Charged In Massacre

Two More Armenian Soldiers Killed in Clashes with Azeri Forces

YEREVAN — The Armenian military suffered two more casualties on Friday as Azerbaijani special detachments reportedly made fresh incursions against Armenian army positions in the northeast of the country, a Defense Ministry spokesman said.


Armenia’s Defense Ministry said the two soldiers, Lieutenant Karen Galstian and Private Artak Sargsian, were shot dead and another serviceman, Hovannes Avanesian, seriously wounded in an Azerbaijani attack on its positions in the northern Tavush province bordering western Azerbaijan. It said that Azerbaijani forces failed to seize any of those outposts and were forced to retreat.


The killed soldiers manned an Armenian army post near the border village of Movses. “The post is operating,” said Ararat Avalian, the village mayor. “I’ve just visited it.”


“There is tension in our villagers’ minds but our school and kindergarten keep functioning,” Avalian told RFE/RL/Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) by phone.


Deadly fighting was also reported from the more militarized “line of contact” around Karabakh. The Karabakh Armenian army said three Azeri servicemen were killed at the Karvachar section of the Line of Contact, while another one, commander of the Azerbaijani sniper group, was killed in an area to the south of Nagorno-Karabakh.


“The Azerbaijani side continues its brazen policy towards its own soldiers and their relatives,” said Artsrun Hovannisian, the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, referring to the fact that Azerbaijan has not officially reported any casualties yet. “Let the citizens of Azerbaijan know that their soldiers not only get killed, but also get a humiliating treatment from their own leadership.”


The latest ceasefire violations raised to 10 the total number of Armenian soldiers reportedly killed on the Azerbaijani border and the Karabakh frontline so far this month. By contrast, Azerbaijani Defense Ministry has reported no combat casualties in January, fuelling Armenian suggestions that Baku is hiding its losses to avoid a domestic backlash against its apparent policy of escalation.



Two More Armenian Soldiers Killed in Clashes with Azeri Forces

Thursday, January 22, 2015

Genocide Denial is Alive and Well

By Stephen Ghazikhanian and Matthew King


The Chronical


This Saturday, a prominent Armenian Genocide denier will deliver a lecture on campus. This event stands at odds with Duke’s leadership on human rights issues, especially the legacy of Raphael Lemkin, a Jewish lawyer who fled his native Poland in 1939, started teaching international law at Duke in 1941, and forever changed his field by coining the term “genocide.”What do you think?


The young Lemkin closely followed the events of World War I. In the spring of 1915, grisly accounts started to emerge out of eastern Turkey. These horrific events began on April 24, 1915 when, as Samantha Power recounts in her Pulitzer Prize-winning book “A Problem from Hell”, the Ottoman Minister of the Interior ordered the arrest and execution of 250 Armenian intellectuals.What do you think?


Michael Gunter Michael Gunter


In the following months, the New York Times detailed the mass atrocities against the minority Armenians, charging that the Ottoman Empire was “acting deliberately” to implement a “policy of extermination.” Properties were confiscated. Men were either immediately executed or used as laborers until their death. Women, children, and the elderly were forced on deportation marches through the Syrian desert to the concentration camps of Deir ez-Zor. Along these routes, as Donald Bloxham describes in his book “The Great Game of Genocide”, the Armenians were “subject to massive and repeated depredations—rape, kidnap, mutilation, outright killing, and death from exposure, starvation, and thirst—at the hands of Ottoman Gendarmes.” Up to 1.5 million Armenians, many of them women and children, perished.What do you think?


From this point on, Lemkin sought to understand, research and combat this “crime without a name.” In 1944, with the publication of Lemkin’s “Axis Rule in Occupied Europe”, he coined a name that captured the horror of the crime—genocide. Race murder. Genocide, in Lemkin’s view, referred not only to Hitler’s Final Solution, but also to the fate of the Armenians that had first inspired Lemkin’s research. Twenty-two countries, 43 U.S. states, including North Carolina, a vast majority of genocide scholars and countless human rights organizations have since agreed with Lemkin, and recognized the heinous crimes against the Armenians as genocide. What do you think?


Today, Lemkin must be turning in his grave.What do you think?


The same university that once welcomed Lemkin will soon play host to Tennessee Tech Professor Michael Gunter, whose works dismiss the “alleged genocide” of the Armenians. Professor Gunter will present a lecture, “Turkish-Armenian Conflict: A Historical Perspective,” on Saturday, January 24th.What do you think?


Gunter’s timing could not be more inauspicious. We will commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide on April 24th, three months to the day of Gunter’s visit.What do you think?


Specious arguments abound in Gunter’s works. For example, he argues that because some Armenians living in western Turkey were spared deportation, what happened to the Armenians in the east could not have possibly been genocide. “Is it possible,” Gunter writes, “to imagine Hitler sparing any Jews in Berlin, Munich, or Cologne from his genocidal rampage…?” Here Gunter makes the fallacy of assuming that every genocide must match the logistical caliber of Hitler’s Final Solution. Gunter also elects to ignore the UN Genocide Convention’s official definition of genocide as an act with the “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group.” What do you think?


Denial marks the ultimate stage of genocide, a victory lap for genocide’s perpetrators. Denial is not limited to erasing victims’ names from the history books—it also means sweeping their footprints from the sands of Deir ez-Zor, denying their suffering a place in our collective memory.What do you think?


Inviting a prominent genocide denier to our campus goes against Duke’s stated “commitment to learning, freedom and truth.” It gives Professor Gunter’s positions legitimacy they do not deserve, spreads misinformation about one of the greatest atrocities of the 20th century and tarnishes Duke’s proud legacy of human rights scholarship and activism.What do you think?


Elie Wiesel once said of his experience in the Holocaust, “In the place that I come from, society was composed of three simple categories: the killers, the victims, and the bystanders.” By hosting Gunter and legitimizing his denialist views—warped interpretations of history that re-frame a one-sided extermination campaign as the ambiguous “Turkish-Armenian Conflict”—Duke is acting as a bystander to genocide.What do you think?


Therefore, we ask Duke to rescind Gunter’s invitation. Furthermore, we call on the university to issue a statement formally recognizing the Armenian Genocide. Duke must honor Lemkin’s legacy.What do you think?


Otherwise, Duke’s indifference will make it an accomplice in one of the 20th century’s greatest crimes. What do you think?


Stephen Ghazikhanian is a Trinity junior. Mathew King is a Trinity freshman.



Genocide Denial is Alive and Well